An international move layers customs and freight onto an already complex process. Here is what to plan for.
Choose your shipping method
- Full container (FCL) — you get an entire container; best for whole-home moves.
- Shared container (LCL) — you pay for the space you use and share the container; cheaper for smaller shipments but slower.
- Air freight — fast and expensive; usually reserved for essentials you need quickly.
Plan for customs
Most countries require a detailed inventory for customs clearance, and many have rules or duties on certain goods. Used personal effects are often duty-free for people relocating, but new items, alcohol, and certain products can be taxed or restricted. Research your destination country's rules early.
Budget realistically
International costs depend on volume, distance, destination port fees, customs duties, and final-mile delivery. Get itemized quotes that separate ocean freight, port charges, customs handling, and delivery so you can compare fairly.
Timeline
Ocean shipments can take several weeks door to door. Start at least two to three months ahead, and keep essentials with you for the gap between departure and delivery.
Choosing an international mover
Look for experience with your destination country, membership in an international moving network, and clear documentation. Ask exactly what is and is not included — customs brokerage and destination delivery are common gaps in a quote.
A well-documented inventory and an itemized quote are your two best tools for a predictable overseas move.